Avian Nutrition - Bibliography


This page provides a bibliography of scientific research publications on avian nutrition.  The focus is on the nutrition of non-poultry species, particularly passerine and psitticine "cage bird" species.  Many of the articles do not directly address avian nutrition, but do address behavioral, growth and developmental physiology or reproduction, all of which influence nutrient needs or affect the acquisition of nutrients to satisfy nutrient needs.

Where possible links to full text PDF files of these articles are indicated.  PDF files can be viewed online and/or saved to your computer for offline reading after downloading, provided you have Adobe Acrobat Reader. PDF files are intended to "look" and print like the "print" version of documents.  PDF versions of documents are better suited to printing than HTML versions, which were intended solely for online reading - not for printing).  Some links may actually take you to an HTML page which will provide the full text in HTML (w/ a link to the full text in PDF).  PDF files marked as "(free)" were free to the public at the time the link was copied to this page.  Likewise, PDF files marked as "($)" were available for single-article purchase or required a paid subscription for access (at the time the link was copied to this page).

Adobe Acrobat Reader works as a web browser plug-in and as a standalone application (for "offline" viewing of PDF files).  Most likely you already have a version of the Adobe Acrobat Reader software, but if not, the Adobe Acrobat Reader software can be FREELY downloaded at this link on Adobe's website (www.adobe.com).

Although a number of research publications are listed below, only very limited species-specific nutritional research has been published on avian species, except for poultry species, primarily chickens and turkeys.  Due to the use of domesticated poultry species for commercial food production (meat or eggs), much research has been conducted on the nutritional needs of these species to maximize (or nearly maximize) animal performance/productivity while minimizing nutritional costs to that necessary to acheive maximal (or near maximal) animal performance/productivity.

Nutrient Requirements of Poultry (1994)

Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture, National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry (Ninth Revised Edition). National Academy Press, Washington , D.C.

This is an excellent summary or review of the published scientific information on poultry nutrition, published by the National Academy Press.  The full text (free) can be read online.

Allen, L.R. and I.D. Hume. 2001. The maintenance nitrogen requirement of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74: 366-375. PDF ($)  

Ar, A., H. Rahn, and C.V. Paganelli. 1979. The avian egg: mass and strength. Condor 81: 331- 337. PDF (free)

Boag, Peter T. 1987. Effects of nestling diet on growth and adult size of zebra finches (Poephila guttata). Auk 104: 155-166. PDF (free)  

Burger, I.H. 1994. Energy needs of companion animals: matching food intakes to requirements throughout the life cycle. Journal of Nutrition 124: 2584S-2593S. PDF (free) 

Cadieu, N. and J.C. Cadieu.1996. Influence of some interactions between fledglings and adults on the food choice in young canaries (Serinus canarius). Journal of Ethology 14: 99-109. PDF (free)

Cadieu, N. and J.C. Cadieu.1998. Is food recognition in an unfamiliar environment a long-term effect of stimulus or local enhancement? A study in the juvenile canary. Behavioural Processes 43: 183-192. PDF ($)

Cadieu, N. and J.-C. Cadieu. 2002. Is use of a novel food source by young canaries (Serinus canarius) influenced by the sex and familiarity of the adult demonstrator? Behaviour 139: 825-846. PDF ($) 

Cadieu, N. and J.-C. Cadieu. 2004. The influence of free interactions and partner familiarity on social transmission. Animal Behaviour 67: 1051-1057. PDF ($) 

Cadieu, N., P. Winterton and J.C. Cadieu. 2008. Social transmission of food handling in the context of triadic interactions between adults and young canaries (Serinus canaria). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62: 795-804. PDF (free) 

Cadieu, J.C., N. Cadieu and J. Medioni. 1995. Parental influence on food familiarisation in the fledgling canary (Serinus canarius) and its long-term effect. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 7: 265-270. PDF (free)

Carey, C., H. Rahn and P. Parisi. 1980. Calories, water, lipid and yolk in avian eggs. Condor 82:335-343. PDF (free)  

Cork, S. C. 2000. Iron storage diseases in birds. Avian Pathology 29: 7-12. PDF (free) 

Crissey, S. 1999. Passerine nutrition: An overview of current information. Proceedings of the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association Annual Conference, Greensboro, NC.

De Nagy Koves Hrabar, H. and M. Perrin. 2002. The effect of bill structure on seed selection by granivorous birds. African Zoology 37: 67-80.

Dierenfeld, E.S., M.T. Pinis and C.D. Sheppard. 1994. Hemosiderosis and dietary iron in birds. Journal of Nutrition 124: 2685S-2696S. PDF (free)

Earle, K.E. and N.R. Clarke. 1991. The nutrition of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of Nutrition 121: S186-S192. PDF (free) 

El-Wailly, A.J. 1966. Energy requirements for egg-laying and incubation in the zebra finch, Taeniopygia castanotis. Condor 68: 582-594. PDF (free)

Emmans, G.C. 1991. Diet selection by animals: theory and experimental design. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 50: 59-64. PDF (free) 

Girling, S.J. 2008. Feather growth, including nutritional and endocrine factors. [Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/~timn/Feather%20Growth.doc].

Gorman, H.E. and R.G. Nager. 2004. Prenatal developmental conditions have long-term effects on offspring fecundity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271: 1923-1928. PDF (free)

Harper, E.J. and C.L. Turner. 2000. Nutrition and energetics of the canary (Serinus canarius). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B 126: 271-281.  PDF ($)

Harper, E.J., L. Lambert and N. Moodie. 1998. The comparative nutrition of two passerine species: the canary (Serinus canarius) and the zebra finch (Poephila guttata). Journal of Nutrition 128: 2684S-2685S. PDF (free)

Kaiser, A. 1993. A new multi-category classification of subcutaneous fat deposition of songbirds. Journal of Field Ornithology 64: 246-255.  PDF (free)

Kamphues, J. and H. Meyer. 1991. Basic data for factorial derivation of energy and nutrient requirements of growing canaries. Journal of Nutrition 121: S207-S208. PDF (free)

Kanarek, R.B. 1985. Determinants of dietary self-selection in experimental animals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 42: 940-950. PDF (free)

Keating, J.F., R.J. Robel, A.W. Adams, K.C. Behnke and K.E. Kemp. 1992. Role of handling time in selection of extruded food morsels by two granivorous bird species. Auk 109: 863-868. PDF (free)

Kilner, R. 1997. Mouth colour is a reliable signal of need in begging canary nestlings. Proceedings B (Biological Sciences) of the Royal Society (London) 264: 963-968. PDF (free)

Kilner, R.M. and N.B. Davies. 1998. Nestling mouth colour: ecological correlates of a begging signal. Animal Behaviour 56: 705-712. PDF (free) or PDF ($)

Kilner, R.M. 2001. A growth cost of begging in captive canary chicks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 11394-11398. PDF (free)

Kilner, R.M. 2002. Sex differences in canary (Serinus canaria) provisioning rules. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 52: 400-407. PDF (free) or PDF (free)

King, J.R. and M.E. Murphy. 1987. Amino acid composition of the calamus, rachis, and barbs of white-crowned sparrow feathers. Condor 89: 436-439.  PDF (free)

King, J.R. and M.E. Murphy. 1990. Estimates of the mass of structures other than plumage produced during molt by white-crowned sparrows. Condor 92: 839-843. PDF (free)

Kirkwood, J.K. 1991. Energy requirements for maintenance and growth of wild mammals, bird and reptiles in captivity. Journal of Nutrition 121: S29-S34. PDF (free)

Klasing, K.C. 1998. Comparative Avian Nutrition. CAB International, Oxon, UK.

Kopij, G. 2000. Diet of granivorous and frugivorous passerines in South African grassland. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 30: 135-138. 

Koutsos, E.A., K.D. Matson and K.C. Klasing. 2001. Nutrition of birds in the order Psittaciformes: a review. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 15: 257-275. PDF (free) or PDF (free)

Koutsos, E.A., J. Smith, L.W. Woods and K.C. Klasing. 2001. Adult cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) metabolically adapt to high protein diets. Journal of Nutrition 131: 2014-2020. PDF (free)

Koutsos, E.A., L.A. Tell, L.W. Woods and K.C. Klasing. 2003. Adult cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) at maintenance are more sensitive to diets containing excess vitamin A than to vitamin A-deficient diets. Journal of Nutrition 133: 1898-1902. PDF (free)

Kyriazakis, I., B.J. Tolkamp and G. Emmans. 1999. Diet selection and animal state: an integrative framework. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 58: 765-772. PDF (free)

Lepczyk, C.A. and W.H. Karasov. 2000. Effect of ephemeral food restriction on growth of house sparrows. Auk 117: 164-174.  PDF (free) or PDF ($)

Matson, K.D., J.R. Millam and K.C. Klasing. 2001. Thresholds for sweet, salt, and sour taste stimuli in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Zoo Biology 20: 1-13. PDF (free) or PDF ($)

McGraw, K.J., G.E. Hill, K.J. Navara and R.S. Parker. 2004. Differential accumulation and pigmenting ability of dietary carotenoids in colorful finches. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77: 484-491.  PDF (free) or PDF (free) or PDF (free) or PDF ($)

McGraw, K.J. 2007. Dietary mineral content influences the expression of melanin-based ornamental coloration. Behavioral Ecology 18: 137-142. PDF  (free) or PDF (free) or PDF ($)

Murphy, M.E. and J.R. King. 1982. Amino acid composition of the plumage of the white-crowned sparrow. Condor 84: 435-438. PDF (free)

Murphy, M.E. and J.R. King. 1984. Dietary sulfur amino acid availability and molt dynamics in white-crowned sparrows. Auk 101: 164-167.  PDF (free)

Murphy, M.E. and J.R. King. 1984. Sulfur amino acid nutrition during molt in the white-crowned sparrow. 1. Does dietary sulfur amino acid concentration affect the energetics of molt as assayed by metabolized energy. Condor 86: 314-323.  PDF (free)

Murphy, M.E. and J.R. King. 1984. Sulfur amino acid nutrition during molt in the white-crowned sparrow. 2. Nitrogen and sulfur balance in birds fed graded levels of the sulfur-containing amino acids. Condor 86: 324-332. PDF (free)

Murphy, M.E. and J.R. King. 1986. Composition and quantity of feather sheaths produced by white-crowned sparrows during the postnuptial molt. Auk 103: 822-825. PDF (free)

Nowicki, S., S. Peters and J. Podos. 1998. Song learning, early nutrition and sexual selection in songbirds. Integrative and Comparative Biology (formerly American Zoologist) 38: 179-190. PDF (free)

Oberweger, K. and F. Goller. 2001. The metabolic cost of birdsong production. Journal of Experimental Biology 204: 3379-3388.  PDF (free)

Nott, H.M.R. and E.J. Taylor. 1993. Nutrition of pet birds. In: Burger, I.H. (editor), The Waltham Book of Companion Animal Nutrition, Harcourt.

Parisot, M., L. Nagle, E. Vallet and M. Kreutzer. 2004. Dominance-related foraging in female domesticated canaries under laboratory conditions. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82: 1246-1250.  PDF ($)

Pierce, B.J. and S.R. McWilliams. 2004. Diet quality and food limitation affect the dynamics of body composition and digestive organs in a migratory songbird (Zonotrichia albicollis). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77: 471-483. PDF ($)

Pousga, S., H. Boly and B. Ogle. 2005. Choice feeding of poultry: a review. Livestock Research for Rural Development 17: Article #45 [Retrieved December 3, 2007, from http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd17/4/pous17045.htm]. 

Reynolds, S.J. 1997. Uptake of ingested calcium during egg production in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). The Auk 114: 562-569. PDF (free)

Ricklefs, R.E. 1977. Composition of eggs of several bird species. Auk 94: 350-356. PDF (free)

Ricklefs, R.E. 1979. Patterns of growth in birds. V. A comparative study of development in the starling, common tern and Japanese quail. Auk 96: 10-30. PDF (free)

Ricklefs, R.E. 1982. Some considerations on sibling competition and avian growth rates. Auk 99: 141-147.  PDF (free)

Ricklefs, R.E. 1996. Morphometry of the digestive tracts of some passerine birds. Condor 98: 279-292. PDF (free)

Robel, R.J., J.F. Keating, J.L. Zimmerman, K.C. Behnke and K.E. Kemp. 1997. Consumption of colored and flavored food morsels by Harris’ and American tree sparrows. Wilson Bulletin 109: 218-225. PDF (free)

Rogers, C.M. 1991. An evaluation of the method of estimating body fat in birds by quantifying visible subcutaneous fat. Journal of Field Ornithology 62: 349-356. PDF (free)

Rogers, C.M. 2003. New and continuing issues with using visible fat classes to estimate fat stores of birds. Journal of Avian Biology 34: 129-133. PDF (free) or PDF ($)

Rogers, P.J. and J.E. Blundell. 1991. Mechanisms of diet selection: the translation of needs into behaviour. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 50: 65-70. PDF (free)

Rose, S.P. and I. Kyriazakis. 1991. Diet selection of pigs and poultry. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 50: 87-98. PDF (free)

Roudybush, T.E. and C.R. Grau. 1986. Food and water interrelations and the protein requirement for growth of an altricial bird, the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus). Journal of Nutrition 116: 552-559. PDF (free)

Roudybush, T.E. and C.R. Grau. 1991. Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) nutrition. Journal of Nutrition 121: S206.  PDF (free)

Rutstein, A.N., P.J.B. Slater and J.A. Graves. 2004. Diet quality and resource allocation in the zebra finch. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) 271: S286–S289. PDF (free)

Searcy, W.A., S. Peters and S. Nowicki. 2004. Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia. Journal of Avian Biology 35: 269-279. PDF ($)

Sheppard, C. and E. Dierenfeld. 2002. Iron storage disease in birds: speculation on etiology and implications for captive husbandry. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 16: 192-197. PDF (free)  PDF ($) 

Sherwin, C.M., C.M. Heyes and C.J. Nicol. 2002. Social learning influences the preferences of domestic hens for novel food. Animal Behaviour 63: 933-942. PDF ($)

Shoemaker, H.H. 1939. Social hierarchy in flocks of the canary. Auk 56: 381-406. PDF (free)

Sotherland, P.J. and H. Rahn. 1987. On the composition of bird eggs. Condor 89:48-65. PDF (free)

Taylor, E.J. and R. Obra. 1997. The proximate nutrient, gross energy and mineral composition of some seeds commonly fed to small psittacines and passerines. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 56: 319A. PDF (free) (abstract 319A is on the 3rd page of this PDF file)

Taylor, E.J., H.M.R. Nott, and K.E. Earle. 1994. The nutrition of the canary (Serinus canarius). Journal of Nutrition 124: 2636S-2637S. PDF (free)

Taylor, E.J., H.M.R. Nott and K.E. Earle. 1994. Dietary glycine: its importance in growth and development of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of Nutrition 124: 2555S-2558S. PDF (free)

Ullrey, D.E., M.E. Allen and D.J. Baer. 1991. Formulated diets versus seed mixtures for psittacines. Journal of Nutrition 121: S193-S205.  PDF (free)

Van Hoek, C.S. and C. ten Cate. 1998. Abnormal Behavior in Caged Birds Kept as Pets. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 1: 51-64. PDF ($)

Van der Meij, M.A.A. and R.G. Bout. 2006. Seed husking time and maximal bite force in finches. Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 3329-3335.  PDF (free)

Van der Meij, M.A.A., M. Griekspoor and R.G. Bout. 2004. The effect of seed hardness on husking time in finches. Animal Biology 54: 195-205.  PDF ($)

Vezina, F. and T.D. Williams. 2003. Plasticity in body composition in breeding birds: what drives the metabolic costs of egg production? Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76: 716-730. PDF ($)

Vézina, F. and T.D. Williams. 2005. The metabolic cost of egg production is repeatable. The Journal of Experimental Biology 208: 2533-2538. PDF (free)

Ward, S., J.R. Speakman and P.J.B. Slater. 2003. The energy cost of song in the canary, Serinus canaria. Animal Behaviour 66: 893-902.   PDF (free) or PDF ($)

Webster, A.B. 2004. Welfare implications of avian osteoporosis. Poultry Science 83: 184-192. PDF (free)

Whittingham, M.J. and H.M. Markland. 2002. The influence of substrate on the functional response of an avian granivore and its implications for farmland bird conservation. Oecologia 130: 637–644. PDF (free) or PDF ($)

Williams, T.D. and C.J. Martyniuk. 2000. Tissue mass dynamics during egg-production in female zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata: dietary and hormonal manipulations. Journal of Avian Biology 31: 87-95. PDF ($)

Willson, M.F. 1971. Seed selection in some North American finches. Condor 73: 415-429. PDF (free)

Wolf, P. and J. Kamphues. 2003. Hand rearing of pet birds – feeds, techniques and recommendations. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 87: 122-128. PDF ($)

Wolf, P., N. Rabehl and J. Kamphues. 2003. Investigations on feathering, feather growth and potential influences of nutrient supply on feathers’ regrowth in small pet birds (canaries, budgerigars and lovebirds). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 87: 134-141. PDF ($)

Zuberbuehler, C.A., R.E. Messikommer and C. Wenk. 2002. Choice feeding of selenium-deficient laying hens affects diet selection, selenium intake and body weight. Journal of Nutrition 132: 3411-3417. PDF (free)  


address

grfr...@yahoo.com